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Financing a construction project can be simple or tricky. By their nature,
Construction Loans are all a bit different, and so require a very different type
of loan than a traditional mortgage. That's exactly why you want this type
of a loan handled by a construction lending specialist instead of a basic mortgage banker or broker.
Construction-experienced lenders, like our team here at Lending Correctly, have the desire,
knowledge and detail focus to deal effectively with
a construction loan.
Story Loans:
If you have done any searching for information on residential construction
loans, you may a already know that a construction loan is a 'story loan'. In
other words, the lender needs to know what exactly you want to accomplish
(e.g. what is your
'story'), before they approve your loan.
In many cases, the story behind the need for a construction loan is simple:
I want to build a home. I own the land. It will cost $120K.
And when it's done, it will be worth $150.
or
I want to buy this house (for $100K)
and restore it (for 50K). When it's
done, it will be worth $190K.
In other cases, the story can be much more complex.
Construction Risk:
What it comes down too, simple story or complex story, is that many factors are
outside the control of the lender. Will your builder do a good job, on time and
under budget? Are the plans for construction workable? Will the homeowner refrain
from making critical plan changes during the building process? Was enough
time allocated to complete the job, in case of bad weather or other emergencies? Once completed, will the house
actually appraise for the amount we expect? All of these
questions add risk to the loan.
Loan Structure: Construction loans are generally very simple in structure. An amount of money is
set aside for the building. The funds are dispersed in phases, based upon
certain milestones setup by the contractor and agreed to by the lender. During the
construction, only interest payments are made to the lender. These payments are
generally very low in comparison to a mortgage payment. Finally, the
construction loan is paid back once the construction is completed.
Simple is structure and short in duration, Construction loans are
usually adjustable (variable) rate loans that are priced at the prime rate or some other
short term interest rate. That means if interest rates go up, you will pay more.
Luckily, the duration is short compared to a auto or home loan, so that this
interest is a relatively small amount.
Interest Payment: Construction loans are often considered to be expensively priced compared to a
mortgage rate, as
the rate is often closer to that of a short term loan (think home equity loan or
business loan). These loans
are due for repayment as soon as the construction is complete. Be careful not to extend the repayment period
without good reason, as the rate increases and so does the
overall cost of the construction loan. For instance, interest on a $20K
loan for 6 months at a 10% rate and using phased payouts, might only be $500.
Loan Payback: So, once the construction is complete, the construction loan is due. It's time
to pay the lender. While you now own a nice house free and clear,
you owe the
lender the money it took to construct the house.
Rather than paying off your construction loan, most owners have already planned
to convert the money owed into a mortgage on their new home. This can be done as
two separate deals - the construction loan and the mortgage, or combined
together from the start.
Construction+Mortgage:
Construction loans are now often combined with a permanent mortgage in a loan
type called 'One time close' or 'Construction-to-Permanent'. This type of
arrangement automatically converts to a mortgage when the building phase is
complete. Doing this can save time and money, but also needs to be thought
through carefully.
With a complex Construction-to-Permanent loan, an unscrupulous lender could give you a
good deal on the
construction financing, but then put you into an expensive mortgage unsuited for your
needs. Here again is a reason to use a lender that understands both construction
and mortgages - like us at Lending Correctly. |